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・ Mamegoma
・ Mameh Kandi
・ Mameh Shir
・ Mamehvat
・ Mameigwess Lake
・ Mamela Nyamza
・ Mamelabou River
・ Mamele
・ Mameli Armored Brigade
・ Mamello Makhabane
・ Mamelodi
・ Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.
・ Mamelon
・ Mamelon (dentistry)
・ Mamelon (fort)
Mamelon (volcanology)
・ Mamelon Point
・ Mameluco
・ Mameluke (British horse)
・ Mameluke (USA)
・ Mameluke sword
・ Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
・ Mamenan
・ Mamenan-e Olya
・ Mamenan-e Sofla
・ Mamenchisauridae
・ Mamenchisaurus
・ Mamenori
・ Mamer
・ Mamer (river)


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Mamelon (volcanology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Mamelon (volcanology)

A mamelon (from French ''mamelon'', "nipple") is a rock formation created by eruption of relatively thick or stiff lava through a narrow vent in the bedrock. Because the lava is not fluid, it does not flow away; instead it congeals around the vent, forming a small hill or mound on the surface. The outflow from successive eruptions forms additional layers on top, and the resulting pile of layers may stand over above the surrounding surface.
The term was coined by the French explorer and naturalist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent, to describe the central peak of the Dolomieu Crater in the Piton de la Fournaise volcano on Réunion.
Hanging Rock in Australia is another example of a mamelon.
==See also==

*Breast shaped hill

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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